Unit structure
An Airborne Search and Rescue unit consists of three major sections:
1. Aircfart and pilots.
2. Rescue wing.
3. Evacuation wing.
Aircraft and pilots
The Search and Rescue wing uses the avilable aircraft and pilots to accomplish Search and Rescue missions. The aircraft are modified including hoist, medical equipment, litters etc. and the pilots are traind for day and night evacuation, flying in various areas. In case aircraft are not available Rock Wings Ltd. pilots and specialists along with customer's command will define the needs and accordingly will help the customer purchasing and establishing the unit.
The rescue wing
The rescue wing is the section in charge of all the rescue missions. The rescuers' capabilities are various and include:
1. Rescue using the helicopter hoist from cliffs, sand storms, sea.
2. Rescue using ropes technique from cliffs, pits, caves, sand dune.
3. Rescue of a trapped person from a vehicle, aircraft or tank using special break - In device and break- in technique.
All of the rescuers undergo a basic medical training which enables them to treat the injured person in a complicated situation where no one else beside them can reach the wounded.
For further information about Search and Rescue wing training click here.
The evacuation wing
The evacuation wing, composed of doctors and paramedics, is incharge of all the medical treatment given during the rescue and the evacuation. The Doctors and Paramedics must master the procedures of the ATLS (Advanced Trauma Life Support) algorithm. In addition to their medical training the doctors will undergo some basic rescue training.
For further information about evacuation training click here.
Training of the rescue wing
The rescue wing training consists of:
Basic medical training – PHTLS algorithm (pre hospital trauma life support), managing the medical equipment.
Basic hoist rescues – the rescuer will master the following drills:
1. Rescuer with harness
2. Rescuer with a stretcher.
3. Rescuers with a doctor and medical equipment.
4. Organizing the team and helicopter for hoist rescue.
5. Night rescues.
6. Emergencies during rescue.
Break-in drill – the rescuer will master the following drills:
1. Break into a smashed vehicle.
2. Break into a crashed aircraft.
3. Control the break in device. The rescuer will know how to organize the heavy equipment for rescue.
Ropes technique rescues – the rescuer will master the following drills:
1. Rescue from cliffs.
2. Rescue from caves.
3. Rescue from pit.
4. Climbing for rescue.
5. Rescue using harness, stretcher.
6. Complicated rescues using ropes technique.
7. Rescue from sand dune.
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Training of the evacuation wing
The training of doctors and paramedics consists of an "Airborne medical course" and basic rescue drills. During the training the doctors will learn how to handle advanced medical equipment in field conditions during various scenarios.
"Airborne medical course" includs:
1. Stabilizing an injured person before flight.
2. Treatments necessaties during flight.
3. Emergencies during evacuation.
4. Adjusting medical treatment to a scenario.
5. Helicopter's organization for receiving several wounded.
Basics of rescue skills course includs:
1. Basic rescue drills.
2. Working as a team with rescuers.
3. Navigation.
2. Hoist rescue.
3. Ropes rescue.
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Photos in this page by www.elvissantana.com
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